Halloween

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For other uses of Halloween, see Halloween (disambiguation).
Halloween
Halloween
HalloweenHallowe'en
Jack-o'-lantern, Halloween pumpkin symbol
Also called All Hallows Eve
All Saints' Eve
Samhain
Hallowed End
Celebrated Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, United Kingdom, Japan, Bahamas, United States, Australia, Sweden, and the countries of Latin America (as Noche de las Brujas or a night witches)
October 31
Children celebrations around the neighbor's house to ask for candy (trick or treating), a walk to the "haunted the place", picked apples in the water with the mouth, costume parties, carving / displaying pumpkin jack-o'-lanterns, bonfires and the fireworks.

Halloween or a Halloween was tradition of the evening celebration on October 31, and the especially celebrated in the United States. This tradition comes from Ireland, and the was taken the the Irish who emigrated to North America. Halloween is celebrated children with the spooky costumes, and the around from door to door neighbor's house asking for candy or a chocolate, saying "Trick or treat!" The greeting was a kind of "threat" which means "Give us (candy) or a we jahili." In these days, children is usually no longer bully the home of people who do not give anything. Most children still menjahili house stingy with the the way decorate the tree in front of their house with the toilet paper or a write to the windows with the soap.

Halloween is synonymous with demons, witches, ghosts goblins and the creepy creatures of Western culture. Halloween greeted with the home decorating and the shopping center with the symbols of Halloween.

table of contents

     1 History
         1.1 The origin of the term
     2 Symbol Halloween
     3 Celebration in USA
     4 References
     5 Bibliography
     6 External links

history

Halloween comes from the festival of Samhain (from Ancient Irish language samain) which celebrated the Celts of ancient times. [1] The festival of Samhain is a celebration of the end of the harvest season in Gaelic culture, and the sometimes [2] called the "Celtic New Year". [3 ] People who embrace the Celtic paganism hereditary use the opportunity for a slaughter cattle festivals and the hoard food in preparation for winter. Nation ancient Gael believed that on October 31, limiting the world of the dead and the the living world into the open. Endanger the lives of people die with a disease and the damage crops. While celebrating the festival, the Gael lit bonfires for a burn the bones of the animals they slaughter. Gael people wearing costumes and the masks for a pretend as evil spirits or a trying to make peace with the them. [4] [5]
The origin of the term

Halloween is short for All Hallows 'Even (eve and equally significant events afternoon / evening) which means the night before the feast of All Hallows is now called All Saints' Day (All Saints Holy Day). The letter "n" at the end of the word Halloween is derived from the event. [6]. In the old days, November 1 is used as a festival day keagaamaan in wide range of pagan traditions of Europe [3] until Pope Gregory III and the Gregory IV moved the celebration of All Saints' Day in the calendar saint from May 13 to November 1. May 13 was once celebrated as the feast of paganism for the festival of Lemuria.

All Saints' Day Christian missionary determined to coincide with the the pagan feast day because he wanted the pagans believe in Christianity. Day of The Dead (Day of the Dead), which celebrates the arrival of the spirits of relatives and the relatives back to earth is still celebrated in several countries such as Brazil, Mexico, China and the the Philippines.
symbols of Halloween

Halloween symbols that was universally understood carved pumpkin face shape "creepy" called Jack-o'-lantern. In the Jack-o'-lanterns is usually placed candles lit or a lights to make it look more sinister in the dark.

In the United States, lantern Jack-o'-lantern is often placed at the front entrance of the house after it was getting dark. Tradition carve Jack-o'-lantern comes from North America which produces large pumpkin.

Halloween symbols describe the state of nature in the autumn, including the pumpkin crop and the the scarecrow as a guard harvest. In addition, the symbols of Halloween is also close to death, the magic, monsters, and the the character of the custom creepy American filmmaker and the graphic designer. Characters are often associated with the Halloween is the devil and the the devil of Western culture, pumpkin man, aliens, witches, bats, owls, crows, vultures, house ghosts, black cats, spiders, goblins, zombies, mummies, skulls, and the werewolves. Classic horror movie characters like Dracula or a Frankenstein monster is also used for a Halloween. Black and the orange are considered as traditional Halloween colors, although now there are many Halloween items are purple, green and the red.

In cool temperate hemisphere, Halloween celebrations take place in apple season. One Halloween meals was caramel apples (apples are dipped into liquid sugar). Another dish that is attached to the traditions of Halloween was pumpkin pie, apple juice (cider), candy corn, bonfire toffee, candy apple, and the candies wrapped in colorful Halloween (orange, brown, or a black).
Celebration in the United States

For children in the United States, Halloween means a chance to wear Halloween costumes and the getting candy, while for adults was costume party occasion. For retailers in America, Halloween is second under the Christmas day as a celebration of the most profitable. [7].

History of Halloween masks and the costumes before 1900 in the United States or elsewhere still little is known because of the limitations of primary sources. [8] mass-produced Halloween costumes have not seen in stores until the 1950s, although a Halloween mask existing first .

In 2005, American candy manufacturers association reported 80% of adults planning on handing out candy to children who come, [9], whereas 93% of children want to drive around from door to door neighbor's house on Halloween night. [10]

Anoka city in the state of Minnesota claims to be the "capital of Halloween" and the celebrated with a massive parade. City of Salem, Massachusetts is famous for its legendary witches from Salem is usually visited by more tourists ahead of Halloween.

New York City's biggest Halloween parade held in the United States called The Village Halloween Parade. The parade which pioneered mask makers in Greenwich Village New York is now attracting the attention of 50 thousand costumed participants and the watched by 4 million viewers. [11]
reference

     ^ Nicholas Rogers, "Samhain and the Celtic Origins of Halloween," Halloween: From Pagan Ritual to Party Night (New York: Oxford University Press, 2002), 11-21.
     ^ Hutton, Ronald (1996) Stations of the Sun: A History of the Ritual Year in Britain. Oxford, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-288045-4
     ^ Ab Danaher, Kevin (1972) The Year in Ireland: Irish Calendar Customs Dublin, Mercier. ISBN 1-85635-093-2 pp. 190-232
     ^ Campbell, John Gregorson (1900, 1902, 2005) The Gaelic Otherworld. Edited by Ronald Black. Edinburgh, Birlinn Ltd. ISBN 1-84158-207-7 pp.559-62
     ^ Arnold, Bettina (October 31, 2001). "Halloween Customs in the Celtic World". University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee. Accessed October 16, 2007.
     ^ Simpson, John; Weiner, Edmund (1989). Oxford English Dictionary (ed. Second). London: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-861186-2.
     ^ Thompson Smith, Samantha (October 19, 2004). "Halloween Proves profitable for retailers in Raleigh, NC, and elsewhere.". The News & Observer. Archived from the original date of 28 June 2013. Accessed 14 September 2006.
     ^ Skal, David J. (2002). Death Makes a Holiday: A Cultural History of Halloween. New York: Bloomsbury. p. 34. ISBN 1-58234-230-X.
     ^ "Trick-or-treaters can expect Mom or Dad's favorites in Reviews their bags this year". National Confectioners Association. 2005. Accessed 14 September 2006.
     ^ "Fun Facts: Halloween". National Confectioners Association. 2005. Accessed 14 September 2006.
     ^ The Village Halloween Parade 2008

bibliography

     Diane C. Arkins, Halloween: Romantic Art and Customs of Yesteryear, Pelican Publishing Company (2000). 96 p. ISBN 1-56554-712-8
     Diane C. Arkins, Halloween merrymaking: An Illustrated Celebration Of Fun, Food, And Frolics From Halloweens Past, Pelican Publishing Company (2004). 112 p. ISBN 1-58980-113-X
     Phyllis Galembo, Dressed for Thrills: 100 Years of Halloween Costumes and Masquerade, Harry N. Abrams, Inc. (2002). 128 p. ISBN 0-8109-3291-1
     Ronald Hutton, Stations of the Sun: A History of the Ritual Year in Britain, Oxford Paperbacks (2001). 560 p. ISBN 0-19-285448-8
     Jean Markale, The Pagan Mysteries of Halloween: Celebrating the Dark Half of the Year (translation of Halloween, histoire et traditions), Inner Traditions (2001). 160 p. ISBN 0-89281-900-6
     Lisa Morton, The Halloween Encyclopedia, McFarland & Company (2003). 240 p. ISBN 0-7864-1524-X
     Nicholas Rogers, Halloween: From Pagan Ritual to Party Night, Oxford University Press (2002). 198 p. ISBN 0-19-514691-3
     Jack Santino (ed.), Halloween and Other Festivals of Death and Life, University of Tennessee Press (1994). 280 p. ISBN 0-87049-813-4
     David J. Skal, Death Makes a Holiday: A Cultural History of Halloween, Bloomsbury USA (2003). 224 p. ISBN 1-58234-305-5
     Ben Truwe, The Halloween Catalog Collection. Portland, Oregon: Talky Tina Press (2003). ISBN 0-9703448-5-6.

external links
Search Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
Halloween

     (Indonesia) All Saints' Day and the the souls of all the faithful warning
     (Indonesia) Halloween: Myths, Traditions and the Party! (archive [1])
     (English) Halloween Statistics 2011 (2012 [2], 2013 [3]) from the US Census Bureau
     (UK) Feast of Samhain / Celtic New Year / Celebration of All Celtic Saints
     (UK) Samhain: Season of Death and Renewal
     (English) Halloween costume popularity rating of 2005 (archives [4])